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| # 管道操作 # $project 映射 title 和 by_user 字段 db.mycol.aggregate([ { $project: { _id: 0, title: 1, by_user: 1 } } ]); # $match 过滤 likes >= 100, tags 包含 mongo 的记录 db.mycol.aggregate([ { $match: { likes: { $gte: 100 }, tags: "mongodb" } }, { $project: { _id: 0, title: 1, by_user: 1 } } ]); # 分页 db.mycol.aggregate([ { $match: { likes: { $gte: 100 }, tags: "mongodb" } }, { $project: { _id: 0, title: 1, by_user: 1 } }, { $skip: 0 }, { $limit: 10 } ]); # $unwind 数组拆分 db.mycol.aggregate([ { $match: { likes: { $gte: 100 }, tags: "mongodb" } }, { $unwind: "$tags" }, { $project: { _id: 0, title: 1, by_user: 1, tags: 1 } }, { $skip: 0 }, { $limit: 10 } ]); # $sort 排序 db.mycol.aggregate([ { $match: { likes: { $gte: 100 }, tags: "mongodb" } }, { $unwind: "$tags" }, { $project: { _id: 0, title: 1, by_user: 1, tags: 1 } }, { $sort: { title: 1, tags: 1 } }, { $skip: 0 }, { $limit: 10 } ]); # $group 分组 db.mycol.aggregate([ { $match: { likes: { $gte: 100 }, tags: "database" } }, { $group: { _id: { author: "$by_user", url: "$url" }, minLikes: { $min: "$likes" }, maxLikes: { $max: "$likes" }, avgLikes: { $avg: "$likes" }, count: { $sum: 1 }, sum: { $sum: "$likes" } } } ]).pretty();
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